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Vaginal Cancer Causes

What Causes Vaginal Cancer?

By Lisa Fayed, About.com

Updated: August 4, 2006

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

Unfortunately, at this time, researchers don't know exactly what causes vaginal cancer. They have, however, identified several risk factors for vaginal cancer. A risk factor is an activity or condition that is associated with another illness.

Risk factors for vaginal cancer include:

  • Being 30 or younger, or 60 and over
  • Being infected with the HPV virus
  • The use of a vaginal pessary to keep the uterus from falling into the vagina.
  • Exposure to synthetic hormone DES while in the mother's womb


Keep in mind that if you have a risk factor for vaginal cancer, it does not mean you will absolutely develop vaginal cancer. It means you have an increased risk of developing it.

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